Periodontal disease, which affects almost half of the U.S. population, can lead to serious oral health issues if not addressed. Ranging from mild gingivitis to more severe periodontitis, this condition can result in gum damage, tooth loss, and bone destruction. At Lane Dental of Carol Stream, our experienced dentist is skilled in diagnosing and treating all stages of periodontal disease, helping you maintain optimal oral health.

What Causes Periodontal Disease?

The primary cause of periodontal disease is poor oral hygiene. Without proper brushing and flossing, plaque builds up on the teeth and beneath the gumline. If left untreated, this plaque hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional during a cleaning. Tartar buildup leads to an increase in harmful bacteria, which irritate the gums and cause inflammation.

Stages of Periodontal Disease

1. Gingivitis (Early Stage)
   • In its mildest form, gingivitis is characterized by swollen, red gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing.
   • This stage is usually reversible with improved oral hygiene and professional cleanings.
2. Periodontitis (Advanced Stage)
   • If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, where the gums recede from the teeth, creating pockets of bacteria between the teeth and gums.
   • These pockets are hard to clean and can lead to tissue and bone damage. In severe cases, this can result in tooth loss.

Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease

While anyone can develop periodontal disease, several factors can increase the risk, including:

• Poor oral hygiene: Inconsistent brushing and flossing habits.
• Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can contribute to gum disease.
• Smoking: Tobacco use weakens the immune system and slows healing.
• Genetics: Family history can make you more susceptible.
• Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, menopause, and other hormonal shifts in women can increase the risk.
• Medications: Certain drugs can lead to gum overgrowth, making it difficult to maintain oral hygiene.

Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

If you notice any of the following symptoms, it’s important to schedule an appointment with your dentist in Carol Stream for an evaluation:

• Persistent bad breath
• Bleeding or swollen gums
• Painful or sensitive gums
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Difficulty chewing or swallowing

Prevention and Treatment Options

Preventing and treating periodontal disease requires a combination of good daily habits and professional care. Here are some tips to help:

• Brush and floss daily: Regular brushing and flossing remove plaque and prevent tartar buildup.
• Schedule regular dental cleanings: Professional cleanings every six months can remove tartar and catch early signs of gum disease.
• Seek early treatment: If caught in the early stages, gum disease can be reversed or managed more easily.

At Lane Dental of Carol Stream, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for all stages of periodontal disease. If you suspect you have gum disease or are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned, contact our office today to schedule a periodontal evaluation.